Nickel (Ni), an essential nutrient of plant but very toxic to plant at supra-optimal concentration that causes inhibition of seed
germination emergence and growth of plants as a consequence of physiological disorders. Hence, the present study
investigates the possible mechanisms of Ni tolerance in rice seedlings by exogenous application of silicon (Si). Thirteen-dayold
hydroponically grown rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. BRRI dhan54) were treated with Ni (NiSO4.7H2O, 0.25 and 0.5 mM)
sole or in combination with 0.50mM Na2SiO3 for a period of 3 days to investigate the effect of Si supply for revoking the Ni
stress. Nickel toxicity gave rise to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytotoxic methylglyoxal (MG), accordingly, initiated
oxidative stress in rice leaves, and accelerated peroxidation of lipids and consequent damage to membranes. Reduced
growth, biomass accumulation, chlorophyll (chl) content, and water balance under Ni-stress were also found. However, free
proline (Pro) content increased in Ni-exposed plants. In contrast, the Ni-stressed seedlings fed with supplemental Si
reclaimed the seedlings from chlorosis, water retrenchment, growth inhibition, and oxidative stress. Silicon up-regulated
most of the antioxidant defense components as well as glyoxalase systems, which helped to improve ROS scavenging and
MG detoxification. Hence, these results suggest that the exogenous Si application can improve rice seedlings’ tolerance to
Ni-toxicity.