This research is theoretical research, this research aims to compare the reality of agriculture and organic agriculture between Iraq and Poland as well as identifying the reality of organic agriculture between Iraq and Poland, as well as knowing the cultivated agricultural areas and the number of organic fields in the two countries, and knowing the livestock between Iraq and Poland. The results show that the one, of the most significant threats to agricultural development is continued dependence on oil revenues, diverting the attention of policymakers and many Iraqi populations from the need for correct and balanced development, built on many sectors of economic. Also, the Poland is a large producer for plant production and animal production, Poland is renowned producer for wheat, rye and barley, oat, potatoes, sugar beets, rape seed, it occupies leading position in EU in apple and tobacco. As well as products of animal origin meat; cow milk, chicken, eggs, cattle and pigs.