Assessment of animal welfare at an exotic animal fair in Poland: a focus on the quality of exhibition containers for reptiles and amphibians

Abstrakt

Simple Summary: The growing interest in exotic animals makes exotic animal fairs a popular place for trading. However, there are concerns about the welfare of these animals. This study seeks to evaluate the well-being of the reptiles and amphibians available at exotic fairs in Poland (based on photos of the display boxes). The goal is to identify any existing issues and propose potential im- provements to enhance these animals’ presentation conditions. This study analyzed photos of tem- porary containers for exotic animals presented at a fair, focusing on the size of the containers, pres- ence of substrate, availability of environmental enrichment, the occurrence of visual abnormal pos- tures and behaviors, and an overall welfare assessment. Abstract: Given the growing number of events involving exotic animals, it is crucial to prioritize the well-being of the animals involved. This study aims to evaluate the quality of animal presentation at a selected fair in Poland and assess the level of animal welfare evident in the exhibition boxes, contrib- uting to the ongoing dialogue on this important issue. The evaluators used a five-point Likert scale and a Yes/No system to analyze the living conditions during the fair, including the size of containers, presence of substrate, and environmental enrichment. They also assessed the occurrence of visual ab- normal postures and behaviors to gauge the overall level of welfare. To ensure the reliability and con- sistency of the data and minimize potential bias, each evaluator repeated the rating process three times, with a three-week interval between each session. An average value was then calculated for each aspect. A total of 818 animals were present at the fair, with 688 being reptiles (84.11%) and 130 being amphibians (15.89%). This study revealed that the provision of substrate scored higher for reptiles compared to amphibians, while the size of containers for amphibians received higher ratings than those for reptiles. Visual abnormalities in posture and behavior were more common in reptiles than in amphibians. Display containers for snakes received the lowest ratings and showed more visual abnor- malities in posture and behavior, raising concerns about their welfare. Despite the presence of envi- ronmental enrichment, the overall level of animal welfare was assessed as being medium/low. Pear- son’s correlation coefficient indicated good reliability among the evaluators during the assessment process, with most assessments showing values >0.8. Despite existing regulations for exhibitors, ne- glect remains prevalent. These findings highlight the potential negative impact of animal exposure at fairs on animal welfare. Display containers were often inadequately sized for the animals, particularly for snakes, chameleons, monitor lizards, and salamanders.

Autorzy

Piotr Nawłatyna
Piotr Nawłatyna
Z. Wójcik
Z. Wójcik
Barbara Sobieszek
Barbara Sobieszek
Arkadiusz Słaby
Arkadiusz Słaby
Martyna Nolewajka
Martyna Nolewajka
artykuł
Animals
Angielski
2024
14
13
1872
otwarte czasopismo
CC BY 4.0 Uznanie autorstwa 4.0
ostateczna wersja opublikowana
w momencie opublikowania
2024-06-25
100
2,7
0
0