Unlocking quercetin's neuroprotective potential: a focus on bee-collected pollen.

Abstrakt

In the quest to evade side effects associated with synthetic drugs, mankind is continually exploring natural sources. In recent decades, neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs) have surged dramatically compared to other human diseases. Flavonoids, naturally occurring compounds, have emerged as potential preventers of NDD development. Notably, quercetin and its derivatives demonstrated excellent antioxidant properties in the fight against NDDs. Recognizing bee-collected pollen (BP) as a well-established excellent source of quercetin and its derivatives, this review seeks to consolidate available data on the prevalence of this flavonoid in BP, contingent upon its botanical and geographical origins. It aims to advocate for BP as a superb natural source of “drugs” that could serve as preventative measures against NDDs. Examination of numerous published articles, detailing the phenolic profile of BP, suggests that it can be a great source of quercetin, with an average range of up to 1000 mg/kg. In addition to quercetin, 24 derivatives (with rutin being the most predominant) have been identified. Theoretical calculations, based on the recommended dietary intake for quercetin, indicate that BP can fulfil from 0.1 to over 100 % of the requirement, depending on BP's origin and bioaccessibility/bioavailability during digestion.

Autorzy

Aleksandar Kostić
Aleksandar Kostić
Keriman Arserim-Uçar Dilhun
Keriman Arserim-Uçar Dilhun
Danijel D. Milinčić
Danijel D. Milinčić
Mirjana B. Pešić
Mirjana B. Pešić
Moradi Donya
Moradi Donya
Parisa Ziarati
Parisa Ziarati
Mert Sudagıdan
Mert Sudagıdan
Kaur Preetinder
Kaur Preetinder
Javad Sharifi-Rad
Javad Sharifi-Rad
artykuł
CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY
Angielski
2024
21
6
202400114
70
2,3
0
0